Less than 100,000 alcohol-related deaths may not seem like much in the grand scheme of things. However, more people succumb to illnesses linked to alcoholism than that of opioids. Globally, 3 million lives are lost due to hazardous alcohol, the World Health Organization (WHO) reports. It is a staggering number, and the exact figure is substantially higher in all likelihood.
While most developed nations have an unhealthy relationship with alcohol, finding solutions to the problem is not simple. The legal status of drinking makes it challenging to tackle alcohol-related issues like addiction. Most states, counties, and cities lack the resources to assist everyone who drinks hazardously.
Addiction treatment and recovery services are wanting in many parts of the United States. The same is valid internationally. The WHO believes that they can offer some guidance in addressing the harmful use of alcohol. The organization has developed a global strategy to help nations reduce morbidity and mortality due to alcohol use.
How to Address the Social Consequences of Alcohol Use
“The WHO global strategy to reduce the harmful use of alcohol seeks to improve the health and social outcomes for individuals, families and communities, with considerably reduced morbidity and mortality due to harmful use of alcohol and their ensuing social consequences. It is envisaged that the global strategy will promote and support local, regional and global actions to prevent and reduce the harmful use of alcohol.”
The organization focuses on ten specific areas of policy options and interventions at the national level. They include:
- Leadership, awareness and commitment
- Health services' response.
- Community action.
- Drink-driving policies and countermeasures.
- Availability of alcohol.
- Marketing of alcoholic beverages.
- Pricing policies.
- Reducing the negative consequences of drinking and alcohol intoxication.
- Reducing the public health impact of illicit alcohol and informally produced alcohol.
- Monitoring and surveillance.
Countries that increase alcohol prices can reduce underage drinking and episodes of heavy use, according to the strategy. Moreover, it is vital that each new policy is monitored to determine which initiatives are successful.
If you would like to read more about the WHO global strategy on alcohol, please click here.
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